Nutritional Properties:
Low in Calories: Garlic is low in calories, making it a flavorful addition to dishes without significantly increasing caloric intake.
Vitamins:
- Vitamin C: Garlic contains vitamin C, which supports the immune system and acts as an antioxidant.
- B Vitamins: It provides several B vitamins, including B6 (pyridoxine) and thiamine.
Minerals:
- Manganese: Garlic is a good source of manganese, which plays a role in metabolism and bone health.
- Selenium: Contains selenium, an important mineral with antioxidant properties.
- Calcium and Potassium: Present in smaller amounts.
Chemical Properties:
Allicin: When garlic is crushed or chopped, it produces allicin, a sulfur compound responsible for its distinctive smell and many of its health benefits. Allicin has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Antioxidants: Garlic contains various antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress in the body.
Health Benefits:
Heart Health: Regular consumption of garlic may help lower blood pressure, reduce cholesterol levels, and improve overall heart health.